Undergoing surgery can be a significant and stressful event in a person’s life. Beyond the medical procedures, the pre- and post-operative phases play crucial roles in the overall success of a surgical journey. In recent years, acupuncture has emerged as a valuable adjunct to conventional medical practices, offering a range of benefits for individuals preparing for and recovering from surgery. In certain cases or conditions, they can also help prevent certain orthopedic surgeries.

Pre-Operative Benefits of Acupuncture

1. Anxiety Reduction

Pre-operative anxiety is a common experience for many individuals. Acupuncture has been shown to have calming effects on the nervous system, helping to reduce anxiety and promote a sense of relaxation before surgery (2, 3).

2. Pain Management

Acupuncture can be used to address pre-existing pain conditions or discomfort, which is especially relevant for individuals undergoing surgery for pain-related issues. By improving the flow of energy (Qi) and influencing pain perception, acupuncture contributes to a more comfortable pre-operative state. Research has shown there is no harm in continuing acupuncture treatments up until surgery, especially if the patient is experiencing pain relief (1, 2).

3. Optimizing Immune Function

Surgery can temporarily impact the immune system. Acupuncture has been shown to modulate immune function, supporting a robust immune response before surgery and aiding in the prevention of post-operative infections, which can help reduce the recovery time (2).

4. Regulating Sleep Patterns

Adequate rest is crucial for overall well-being and post-operative recovery. Acupuncture helps to promote regular sleeping patterns, helping individuals achieve better-quality sleep in the nights leading up to surgery.

5. Enhancing Circulation

Improved blood circulation is beneficial for both healing and the success of surgical procedures, and to reduce pain. Acupuncture stimulates blood flow, ensuring that tissues receive sufficient oxygen and nutrients, which can be particularly advantageous pre-operatively (2).

Post-Operative Benefits of Acupuncture

1. Pain Management and Reduced Inflammation

Acupuncture is well-known for its analgesic (pain-relieving) effects. Post-operatively, it can aid in managing pain and reducing inflammation, potentially minimizing the need for pain medications and their associated side effects (1, 2, 3).

2. Accelerated Recovery

Acupuncture may contribute to a speedier recovery by promoting the body's natural healing processes. It can enhance the regeneration of tissues, reduce swelling, and improve overall recovery trajectories (3).

3. Minimizing Surgical Side Effects

Certain surgeries come with side effects such as nausea or digestive issues. Acupuncture has been shown to mitigate these side effects, promoting a more comfortable and smoother recovery experience (1, 2, 3).

4. Stress Reduction

Recovery can be a mentally and emotionally challenging time. Acupuncture's stress-reducing effects contribute to a more positive mindset, which can be instrumental in navigating the post-operative phase with resilience (2,3).

5. Improving Sleep Quality

Quality sleep is crucial for recovery. Acupuncture's influence on the nervous system can aid in regulating sleep patterns, ensuring that individuals get the rest they need for optimal healing.

Integrating Acupuncture into Surgical Care

Collaboration with Healthcare Team

It is essential for individuals considering acupuncture pre- or post-operatively to communicate openly with their healthcare team. If individuals have been getting some relief for anxiety and pain leading up to surgery, there is no harm in continuing. Acupuncturists can work collaboratively with surgeons and other healthcare professionals to ensure a comprehensive and integrated approach to care.

Individualized Treatment Plans

Acupuncture treatments are highly individualized. Practitioners assess each person's unique needs and tailor treatment plans accordingly. This personalized approach ensures that the benefits of acupuncture are maximized for each individual.

Safety and Professionalism

Acupuncture should be administered by licensed and qualified practitioners. This ensures safety and adherence to best practices, especially in the context of surgical care.

Empowering Surgical Journeys with Acupuncture

The incorporation of acupuncture into the pre- and post-operative phases of surgical care represents a holistic approach that addresses not only the physical aspects of surgery but also the emotional and mental well-being of individuals. By leveraging the benefits of acupuncture, individuals can enhance their overall surgical experience, promote optimal healing, and foster a sense of empowerment on their journey toward recovery. As always, it's crucial to consult with healthcare professionals to determine the most suitable and integrated approach to surgical care.

Sources

1. Chernyak GV, Sessler DI. Perioperative acupuncture and related techniques. Anesthesiology. 2005 May;102(5):1031-49; quiz 1077-8. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200505000-00024. PMID: 15851892; PMCID: PMC1475803.

2. Gliedt JA, Daniels CJ, Wuollet A. Narrative Review of Perioperative Acupuncture for Clinicians. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies. Volume 8, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 264-269. ISSN 2005-2901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2014.12.004.

3. Yuan W, Wang Q. Perioperative acupuncture medicine: a novel concept instead of acupuncture anesthesia. Chin Med J (Engl). 2019 Mar 20;132(6):707-715. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000123. PMID: 30855351; PMCID: PMC6416101.